The 1903 Springfield failures are more complex than most people understand and I want to share a good article. It's a kind of forensic study with a lot of statistical facts rather than rumour and legend. The website is
(You need to Login to view media files and links). The low serial number caution is a rule of thumb to ensure safety, and we all seem to need rules of thumb. Improvements in the heat treating process, including "double heat treating" improved quality control but they were implemented because inspectors found that the previous heat treating methods were sometimes done properly and sometimes not, at various times by various workers, with no reliable temperature measurements performed. And, like the Krag, ammunition problems also played a role. Most early 1903s did not fail, a few later 1903s did fail (also suggesting that ammunition was a factor). If the Krag's weakness is the single lug bolt design, the 1903's is the bolt face, which doesn't enclose the case head and relies to a much greater degree on cartridge case strength. The Krag bolt, aside from the single forward lug, has a bolt face very much like the later Remington push feed bolt design, which encases the cartridge head (rim). All rifles, action types and chamberings have pressure limitations, just as these two rifles do. I do not agree that Springfield Krags categorically have weak or improperly hardened metal. They should not be categorized with "low Springfields" as having suspect metal strength. Krags have been used a long time with factory ammo of relatively high pressures, with no known failures (that I know of). I'm continually reading about "weak actions" and using "low pressure loads" with Krags. I've also fallen into the trap of using other poster's terminology and will clarify now that not only is the action strong, I don't agree that the bolt is weak; that word implies a defect in metal strength and that assertion isn't supported by any evidence. It's just a design with limitations, like all others.