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 10 Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag (Read 9584 times)
Fairshake
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Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Oct 4th, 2015 at 5:49pm
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Hello, My name is David Shultz, Fairshake is my forum name and I'm a new member. I've been reloading since 1968 and casting since 1970. I'm a member of SASS and shoot the matches with 44wcf firearms loaded with black powder. I have a 1898 rifle that is original and I've had it since 1968-69. I shot it when I was first given the gun and discovered that the bore was very dark and corroded. The accuracy was about pie plate in size so I used it as a mantle piece.
I started working on the bore and after a lot of work I discovered that the rifling was very good. I decided to take it out and start shooting it again.
While I have loaded for many different calibers, I've never done so for the 30-40. I would like to know what weight bullet and powder would be good to start with.
I appreciate any help that you may provide for me as I fully realize that what works well in one gun will shoot terrible in another. I have yet slugged the bore to see what bullet I need and what alloy I need to use. If I can stay away from a gas checked bullet, that would be nice but if it requires one then I will go that route.
I would also like to know if anyone has any thing on using the 303 British case for light loads in the Krag rifle. Thanks Much Fairshake
  
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McKrag
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #1 - Oct 4th, 2015 at 6:34pm
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I only shoot gas checked cast lead bullets in my two Krags.  The grooves on both my Krags are right at .310 so I size my bullets to .312.   For 200 yard CMP matches I use the Ed Harris load of 16 grains of Alliant 2400 powder and the Lyman 314299 bullet which weighs 205 grains from my wheel weight lead.  I've chronographed this load before and it's about a 1400 fps load.  It will keep them in the 10 ring of the 200 yard SR target if I can hold them there.  It's a very mild load and cool to fire, wait a bit and then hear the thump of the bullet hitting the cardboard target backing.
  
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psteinmayer
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #2 - Oct 4th, 2015 at 10:54pm
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I shoot cast out of my cutoff sporter in CBA cast bullet matches.  I have a Kraghaus long rail with a LER scope.  Slugged at .310 also, I shoot 185 gr NOE 311365 gas checked bullets over 17 grains of AA 5744, which runs around 16 fps.  I can usually group around 1" at 200 yards shooting at 5 inch CBA official targets.  Bob Wolfe (madsenshooter) graciously casts these for me, as I don't have any casting experience of my own. 

I've never tried shooting cast out of my 1898 rifle in any CMP matches however... but I know plenty of Krag shooters who do.  For my CMP Match Krag, I shoot 220 gr jacketed RN bullets.

  
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butlersrangers
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #3 - Oct 5th, 2015 at 6:25am
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Whoa Paul, 16 fps? That's some subsonic ammo! I bet the neighbors don't even notice.
  
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psteinmayer
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #4 - Oct 5th, 2015 at 11:55am
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butlersrangers wrote on Oct 5th, 2015 at 6:25am:
Whoa Paul, 16 fps? That's some subsonic ammo! I bet the neighbors don't even notice.



LOL Make that 1600!
  
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RichWIS
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #5 - Oct 5th, 2015 at 1:31pm
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We (SIL & I) use the NOE 311291 GC with excellent results behind 12 grs of Blue Dot in an 1894 and 1896 sporter, mild recoil and accurate.  Have also used the Lyman 311041 GC with the same load, also mild and accurate but occasionally balks at loading  possibly due its flat point.  My 1894 also like the NOE 311284 GC in front of 10 grains of Blue Dot. Not sure of the velocity on any of these but guessing 14-1500 FPS.  We must have rifles made on a good day at the barrel shop, both slug just under .309, so we size .310.  Before I got a .310 die I sized at .309 and if the extra .001 made a difference we can't see it.  FWIW the 1894 (20  inch) is pitted from chamber to muzzle but the 1896 (24 inch) is excellent.
  
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #6 - Oct 5th, 2015 at 5:49pm
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I have a .310 lube sizer die and have tried various cast bullets at that diameter but that don't hold a group like when the same bullets are sized at .312.  My bore shines and is in excellent condition, but must have been on Springfield Armory's .310 diameter groove day. 
I've shot loads with 10 or 12 grains on Unique for 100 yard CMP matches, but find Unique position sensitive which makes for vertical stringing during the rapid fire strings.  Harris was correct in that I see no stringing with Alliant 2400 powder.  It doesn't appear to be position sensitive..even with the light 16 grain charge.
I also cast for the Lyman 311284 very old traditional bullet for the Krag, but the 314299 bullet shoots better groups for me.

David, Give cast bullets a try in your Krag.  If you haven't read Ed Harris about cast bullet loads I'll find his artical (s) and post a link.  His basic 200 yard target load involves about any cast bullet and 16 grains on Alliant 2400 powder.  I've found that load to be very accurate at 200 yards.
  
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butlersrangers
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #7 - Oct 6th, 2015 at 4:24am
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I tied the 'Harris 200 yard' load (16 grains of Hercules #2400) today with the Lee C312 cast bullet (155 grain with gas check and Alox tumble lube & sized to .311").

I was using a cut-down model 1898 Krag that I put back together in 'sporting' form from parts. I only made up 9 rounds for testing at 50 yards. The Krag bore has some minor pitting & roughness. The bullets, I used, were 'Seconds' that I culled for minor blemishes.

This is my first experience casting and shooting 'smaller bore' lead/alloy rifle bullets with gas checks and smokeless powder. Accuracy was promising at 50 yards.

Initial Cleaning of the bore left patches quite black with some Lead flakes after bore brushing. I suspect my alloy is not optimal and may be too hard(???). On the next batch of bullets, I will apply a second 'wash' of Alox, after running lubed bullets through Lee .311 Bullet Sizing Die.

I used old Remington Brass, Winchester large rifle primers, neck-sized the cases, and cartridge OAL was 2.922". The re-loads fed through the Krag magazine smoothly.
  
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #8 - Oct 6th, 2015 at 3:46pm
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I've got a large selection of bullets that I need to get around to trying.  In general, I use slower powder than all the fellows have listed above, and shoot for higher velocities.  Sometimes it works out, sometimes it don't.  I've had some pretty consistent results with a load similar to the others using the tumble lube version of the bullet Butler's Rangers has pictured.  Blue Dot, when I had some, was a favorite powder, around 20gr with the Eagan MX3-30AR, a bullet similar to the RCBS 168gr Silly-Wet was a real performer.  It was the first cast load I shot out of my Krag and got me hooked with the majority of a 12 or 13 shot 100yd group touching each other!  The Belding and Mull 311169 is also good if kept in the velocity range it likes, 1400-1600fps.  It's Belding and Mull's version of the Lyman 311413.  Don't waste time trying for higher velocity, something about the balance of that bullet, the faster you go above the velocity it likes, the wilder it gets.  Harder alloys and slower powders hasn't helped.
  
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #9 - Oct 6th, 2015 at 10:00pm
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It probably doesn't need to be said, but great care must be used when loading the fast "pistol" powders like Unique or 2400.  A double charge if gone unnoticed would be a disaster.
Harris also liked 11 grains of Red Dot.  I've tried that but again get elevation stringing that I don't when using 2400.

Great work with the Lee bullet and 2400 loads.  That looks klike their SKS bullet which I have and use in other rifles, too.  My patches come out black when shooting 2400 like that too.  I never have any leading and I've used stright out wheel weights for my plinking and practice loads and Lyman #2 alloy for my match bullets.  Liquid alox lube on 1400+ (155 grain bullets probably somewhat faster) may be OK..seems a bit fast for liquid alox to me.  That's a very cool looking rifle and good shooting.
  
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #10 - Oct 11th, 2015 at 2:26am
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I want to thank everyone of you good members who took time to answer my request. I'm sorry for not getting back sooner but right after I posted this thread, my laptop took a dump and it's taken me a while to find this loaner until mine is repaired. I've been shooting cast bullet rifle loads since the 70's but they have been in a 30-30 lever and a 308 bolt Ruger 77.
For the shooter who is having a problem with his position sensitive powder, there is a very easy solution to use to stop that. After you drop your powder charge, follow it by inserting the material that is sold in craft shops for pillow stuffing and craft work. Don't pack it into the case but just make sure that it's on top of your powder charge and holds it next to the  primer. It reminds me of the angel hair tree dressing that we used at Christmas. I'm sure the hobby store can give you the name of this material. I have a supply of it that I purchased many years back. Take Care David
  
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #11 - Oct 12th, 2015 at 8:03pm
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Here's my experiment, waiting to be shot.  I'm going to get out soon, I promise.  The bullet is from a mold I had made with a cherry from the estate of PA gunsmith and mold maker Don Eagan.  A fellow that was at that auction said he had quite a few Krags too.  The bullet is his MX3-30-G.  Checked and lubed in my alloy, they weight around 205gr.  Lube is an experiment too, a mix of LLA and Marvel Mystery Oil that's been drying for quite some time now.  I pre-foul the bore with a quicker drying version of the lube.  I've got them loaded with 37.5gr of RL19 and use a Fed magnum primer.  Should get me around 1950fps.  OAL of 3.33 has them into the lands, over magazine length but they likely wouldn't feed even if I did set them back to max mag length.  I'm going to use my cutdown 92/96 with the 12X scope.

The bullet is fully tapered, from .301 at the ogive to .314 at the rear band.  I have cherries to cut molds for this bullet and another similar one.  Eagan's molds were nose pour, the base is the same on each bullet.  I can't wait to get out and try em!
  
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #12 - Oct 13th, 2015 at 5:22pm
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Great looking bullet.  You've really got those puppies seated out, I'm assuming so they lightly engrave the rifling/throat when chambered.

I've just started on working on power coated cast lead bullets.  We have a 600 yard vintage rifle match in my area and my usual 1400/1500 fps cast bullet loads would be like shooting an M79 grenade launcher or mortar. if I did manage to even get them into the berm at that range.  I'm thinking I'll need right at 2000 fps and powder coated bullets can be driven to that velocity with no fouling problems  I do shoot powder coated bullets in 9mm and .45ACP and got the bright idea to give them a run in the Krag.  So far I'm not having much luck with my favorite 205 grain Lyman 314299 bullet.  after power coating the bore riding nose is a tad too fat.  I can't get it to engrave yet fully chamber.  I'm going to try and seat the bullets deeper, but the gas check is already close to the bottom of the cartridge neck.  I don't want the gas check seated down into the body of the case.
I'm working on it.  If I can find powder coat in bright silver or maybe chrome color the bullets would resemble the old school cupro nickel bullets..way cool.
  
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #13 - Oct 14th, 2015 at 1:16am
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Yep seated to slightly engrave.  The top of the bottom band is at the casemouth.  It wasn't the worst outing I ever had, but far from the best too.  It almost shot a group!  I was hitting close enough to fragments of clay pigeon that were on the berm to move them, busted a couple whole ones.  But some of my shots were obviously going high.  It didn't help any that the posts on the bench broke off at ground level.  Rest was shaky and I had to stretch awkwardly to get a position.  I sometimes didn't get a good checkweld, so probably had some movement due to parallax, which I didn't seem to have adjusted right.  In retrospect, I should have set up on top of my car and skipped the bench.  So nothing great, but still not shabby for a 120yr old rifle with homemade bullets at close to 2000pfs, shot off a wobbly bench.  No sign of leading and I shot a couple Nosler 168 BTHP loads after the cast. It was up to its usual accuracy, the shots touching about 4 min higher than the Eagan.  I'll try to do better next time!  I hope the DNR fixes the bench.  If people don't quit leaving their trash, that might not happen!
  
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Re: Reloading cast bullets for 1898 Krag
Reply #14 - Oct 14th, 2015 at 3:34pm
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David, at my request, NOE bullet molds made some base pour versions of the Eagan MX2-30-H.  For a cast bullet, it has a very high BC, .451 for the .314 version, which I'm sure you're aware, is really high for a cast bullet.  The original seats a bit long in a Krag throat, but Swede has made versions with larger ogives.  I already have the original mold, but bought the .314 and .316 versions, as the .300 ogive is a tad small for most of my .301 bore Krags.  I can't say Swede's base pour version is 100% as good as Eagans, as I've not not shot any yet.  The basing is nearly as consistent.  Eagan left a little cup in the base, just a few thousandths deep.  With NOE's it'd be the cutoff divet. Others on castboolits bought the mold and seem to be getting some good results.  Check out their catalog:  (You need to Login to view media files and links)

Since you're powder coating, the standard size ought to be good for you.  Slower powders work better for me when getting the velocity up to what you're after, 4350 and slower.  Incidentally, I've used the standard bullet in my K31, the check is below the neck/shoulder a tad, but both bands are in the neck, doesn't seem to negatively effect accuracy any, so I wouldn't be too fanatical about the check being below the junction.  It won't feed out of a Krag, I don't know if your 600yd matches include a rapid fire string.

Swede bases his weight on WW, Eagan used lino and his dropped at 185gr.  It seemed to me the bullet had a sweet spot  around 2175fps out of my Krags.  I got there a variety of ways, most involved slow burners as previously mentioned.
« Last Edit: Oct 15th, 2015 at 1:49am by madsenshooter »  
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