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 25 Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't? (Read 9691 times)
FredC
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #15 - Mar 31st, 2020 at 1:51pm
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Parashooter wrote on Mar 31st, 2020 at 5:14am:
butlersrangers wrote on Mar 31st, 2020 at 3:33am:
. . . My generous FTR chamber allowed the cartridge case body to be stretched to the side-walls and forward toward the chamber-neck.

This movement of brass, ballooning to the side and stretching to the front, likely caused my .303 brass to fail at the web area of the case wall. . .

.303's loaded to stiff normal pressure in neck-sized cases can fail at the head because of the rear-locking action's flexibility, allowing some rearward movement of the bolt face on firing at full pressure. This allows the case head/wall junction to stretch, thin, and fail.


Flexibility was going to be my first guess also. I have not worked with any 303 actions but I sort of remember a reputation. Maybe during the rebuild a mismatch in the locking lug/lugs happened that made it even more flexible.

Parashooter,
The demo with the scribed lines on the case is comforting, when fire forming cases it is good to know that you are not stretching the case contributing to head separations.
  
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butlersrangers
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #16 - Mar 31st, 2020 at 3:05pm
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Parashooter's graphic is quite educational. I always appreciate his input, knowledge, illustrations and observations.

It is interesting how 'fire forming' re-located the .303 case shoulder and shortened the overall case length.

I wish, I still had some of my wrecked .303 brass, to see what the case diameter measured just above the 'incipient separation ring'.

I may be very mistaken, but, I can envision a cartridge case failing by being overly stretched 'sideways'.

This might happen if the chamber is generously large radially and not adequately restricting expansion of the case wall at its juncture with the solid case web.???

(p.s. - I am not arguing or debating, just trying to better understand my experience).
  
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FredC
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #17 - Mar 31st, 2020 at 3:25pm
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BR,
I think the head and rim are still moving after the forward brass expanded and sealed. Head space and flexing of the receiver or bolt most likely.

Looked at you gauge photos again, it does have a recess to clear the firing pin. With your gauge, firing pin damage is a non issue.

KCA is an informative place you just keep learning things here.
  
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butlersrangers
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #18 - Mar 31st, 2020 at 3:46pm
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Yes, whoever made my 'knock-off' head-space gauge thought  things through.

Actually, it can be easily 'hooked' under the extractor, to retain it against the bolt-face, and be feed smoothly into the chamber. (No wear or tear and convenient at gun shows).

But, as we both have said, it is best to strip the bolt and focus on 'feel' of gauge.

  
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FredC
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #19 - Mar 31st, 2020 at 4:16pm
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butlersrangers wrote on Mar 31st, 2020 at 3:46pm:
.

Actually, it can be easily 'hooked' under the extractor, to retain it against the bolt-face, and be feed smoothly into the chamber. (No wear or tear and convenient at gun shows).


Had not even thought of that, to quote Paladin "have gauge, will travel"
  
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psteinmayer
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #20 - Mar 31st, 2020 at 9:32pm
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This talk of problems with .303 case failures makes me a little nervous.  I just loaded 100 new Winchester cases (Hornady 150 gr SST, 36.0 grains H4895, CCI-200) for my new Lithgow.  Should I be concerned???
  
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butlersrangers
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #21 - Mar 31st, 2020 at 9:47pm
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Paul - Shoot some rounds and observe your brass.

FWIW - My WW-2 Lithgow S.M.L.E. doesn't appear to show problems.
  
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FredC
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #22 - Apr 1st, 2020 at 12:28am
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I can not see a problem with 308 bullets and Krag pressures in the solid not springy Krag. You all did it with no problems during the great ammo shortage. I ordered 25.06 Remington cases during that time and could not get any. Finally got Lapua match .222 cases as Remington was also unavailable. Stupid hoarders.
  
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butlersrangers
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #23 - Apr 1st, 2020 at 1:20am
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Fred - Psteinmayer is concerned about his re-loads (in .303 British) for an Australian made Short- Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk-III, (manufactured at the Lithgow arsenal).

He is worried he could have an experience, like I did, with my BSA rifle.
  
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Parashooter
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #24 - Apr 1st, 2020 at 1:42am
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psteinmayer wrote on Mar 31st, 2020 at 9:32pm:
This talk of problems with .303 case failures makes me a little nervous.  I just loaded 100 new Winchester cases (Hornady 150 gr SST, 36.0 grains H4895, CCI-200) for my new Lithgow.  Should I be concerned??? 

No. That's about a 25000 psi (piezo) load per QuickLOAD. You'll be lucky not to get sooty cases!

See (You need to Login to view media files and links) for more info.
  
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butlersrangers
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #25 - Apr 1st, 2020 at 4:15am
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'Parashooter' - Thanks for your excellent work on explaining head-space and forces acting on a rimmed 'bottle-neck' cartridge.
  
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FredC
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #26 - Apr 1st, 2020 at 1:17pm
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butlersrangers wrote on Apr 1st, 2020 at 1:20am:
Fred - Psteinmayer is concerned about his re-loads (in .303 British) for an Australian made Short- Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk-III, (manufactured at the Lithgow arsenal).

He is worried he could have an experience, like I did, with my BSA rifle.


WHOOPS! I was remembering all the members using 303 cases during the shortage.  Sounds like you got an outlier on your remanufactured model. No use even speculating why it had all the separations with reloads since you do not have it anymore.
  
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butlersrangers
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #27 - Apr 1st, 2020 at 3:14pm
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Its hard for me when discussing Krag (.30-40) head-space, which is relatively trouble free, to avoid looking at a similar cartridge (.303 British) with a "reputation", and a particular 'like new' Lee-Enfield rifle that was problematic.

'Comparing Apples and Pears' 'after The horse has left the barn', maybe ... but, I found it educational to ponder & discuss.

The thread allowed some improvement in understanding 'head-space' and offered some practical solutions, in the end.

Hey, Schrodinger! Why is that box of your's making cat sounds?
  
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psteinmayer
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #28 - Apr 1st, 2020 at 9:36pm
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Parashooter wrote on Apr 1st, 2020 at 1:42am:
No. That's about a 25000 psi (piezo) load per QuickLOAD. You'll be lucky not to get sooty cases!

See (You need to Login to view media files and links) for more info.


That's good to know... although sooty cases doesn't thrill me either, LOL.

I consulted several load manuals and data before settling on that load.  I wanted to keep it light starting out since I've never dealt with an SMLE before (and I'm a heck of a lot more cautious these days).  Perhaps after firing these first hundred, I'll bump the charge up a little.
  
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Parashooter
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Re: Schrodinger's headspace - a problem that isn't?
Reply #29 - Apr 1st, 2020 at 11:22pm
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psteinmayer wrote on Apr 1st, 2020 at 9:36pm:
... although sooty cases doesn't thrill me either, LOL.

I consulted several load manuals and data before settling on that load.  I wanted to keep it light starting out since I've never dealt with an SMLE before (and I'm a heck of a lot more cautious these days).  Perhaps after firing these first hundred, I'll bump the charge up a little.

I suspect you'll want to increase the charge significantly just to fully fireform your cases. Here's a QL table predicting results with H4895 -

Cartridge          : .303 British (SAAMI)
Bullet             : .312, 150, Hornady SP 3120
Cartridge O.A.L. L6: 3.075 inch or 78.11 mm
Barrel Length      : 24.0 inch or 609.6 mm
Powder             : Hodgdon H4895

Predicted data by increasing and decreasing the given charge,
incremented in steps of 1.163% of nominal charge.
CAUTION: Figures exceed maximum and minimum recommended loads !

Step    Fill. Charge   Vel.  Energy   Pmax   Pmuz  Prop.Burnt B_Time
%       %    Grains   fps   ft.lbs    psi    psi      %        ms

-11.6   82    38.00   2312    1781   28477   6126     92.3    1.465
-10.5   83    38.50   2341    1825   29413   6221     92.8    1.444
-09.3   84    39.00   2369    1869   30379   6315     93.4    1.423
-08.1   85    39.50   2397    1914   31377   6407     93.9    1.404
-07.0   86    40.00   2426    1960   32408   6497     94.4    1.385
-05.8   87    40.50   2454    2005   33471   6585     94.9    1.366
-04.7   89    41.00   2482    2052   34570   6671     95.4    1.347
-03.5   90    41.50   2510    2099   35706   6755     95.8    1.328
-02.3   91    42.00   2538    2146   36877   6837     96.3    1.310
-01.2   92    42.50   2566    2194   38088   6916     96.7    1.291
+00.0   93    43.00   2594    2242   39340   6993     97.0    1.272
+01.2   94    43.50   2622    2291   40632   7068     97.4    1.254
+02.3   95    44.00   2650    2340   41970   7140     97.7    1.235  ! Near Maximum !
+03.5   96    44.50   2678    2389   43351   7209     98.1    1.218  ! Near Maximum !
+04.7   97    45.00   2706    2439   44780   7275     98.3    1.200  ! Near Maximum !
+05.8   98    45.50   2734    2489   46256   7339     98.6    1.183  ! Near Maximum !
  
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